The annual Goose Fair takes place today, 8th Oct, in the
stannery town of Tavistock , which is on the western edge
of Dartmoor. It is one of the best known fairs in the west
country and has its origins in the Michelmas fairs that
started in the early 12th century. In 1105 Henry I authorised
the monks of Tavistock Abbey to hold a weekly market on
Fridays, later he issued a writ confirming the market grant
and adding a three day fair which was to be held on St
Rumon’s feast day which was from the 29th to the 31st
August. It was then moved to Michelmas Day 29th
September and with the introduction of the new calender
in 1752, and losing 11 days, it was moved again to
October 10th. The fair is now held on the second Wednesday
in October.
It was thought that many tenants of the Abbey would pay
their rents in ‘geese,’ these would be then driven into the
market and sold.
Known locally as Goosey or Goosie, this name probably
came from the practice of buying geese at Michelmas to
fatten for Christmas as at that time the goose was the more
popular choice for the festive meal. The turkey had yet to
arrive from America.
"Christmas is a coming and the goose is getting fat..."
The traditional auction of poultry is still held at the Tavistock
Livestock Centre where they also hold an open day where
you can see the cattle, sheep and Dartmoor ponies.
Market traders also come from all over the country to sell
their wares and provide entertainment, these stalls are set up
in the centre of the town.
Written in 1912 by C. J. Trythall as a token of his love for Devon
and was originally composed for vocals and piano.
Goosey Fair
Tis just a month come Friday next, Bill Champerdown and me,
Us traipsed across old Darty Moor the Goosey Fair to see,
Us made ourselves quite fiddy, us greased and oiled our hair,
Then off us goes in our Sunday clothes behind old Bill's grey mare.
Us smelled thic sage and onion 'alf a mile from Whitchurch Down,
And didn't us 'ave a blow out when us come into the town,
And there us met Ned Hannoford, Jan Steer and Nicky Square,
And it seemed to we all Devon must be to Tavistock Goosey Fair,
Chorus:
And its oh, and where be a-going,
And what be a-doing of there,
Heave down your prong and stamp along,
To Tavistock Goosey Fair.
Us went to see the 'osses and the 'effers and the yaws,
Us went on all them roundabouts and into all the shows,
And then it started raining and blowing in our face,
So off us goes down to the Rose to 'ave a dish of tay.
And then us had a sing song and the folks kept dropping in,
And what with one an' t'other, well, us had a drop of gin,
And what with one an' t'other, us didn't seem to care,
Whether us was to Bellever Tor or Tavistock Goosey Fair.
Chorus:
And its oh, and where be a-going,
And what be a-doing of there,
Heave down your prong and stamp along,
To Tavistock Goosey Fair.
Bob Cann singing ' Goosey Fair'around 1973
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